Handicap

The term “handicap” was introduced by Law 104/1992 and refers to a condition of social disadvantage caused by physical, mental or sensory impairments that affect an individual's independence and self-sufficiency and their school, work and social inclusion. 

The word “handicap” is not used in technical or everyday language anymore, as it’s seen as outdated and potentially stigmatising (Legislative Decree 62 of 3 May 2024, Art. 4), so it’s used here solely for admin processing purposes and should not be considered a synonym for disability.

Assessment for handicap status involves looking at how independent the person is and what kind of support they need. The assessment process may lead to the recognition of "handicap", as defined in Article 3(1), or "severe handicap" status, as defined in Article 3(3) of the said law.


This status entitles the beneficiary to benefits like paid leave, special leave, tax relief, educational support and priority access to certain support measures and benefits.